From Overconfidence to Realism: Overcoming Bias in Early Cost Forecasting
In March 2025, Systems Planning & Analysis (SPA) experts Patrick Malone and Christina Snyder, ICEAA Board President and SPA’s Fellow for Cost Estimation and Analysis, along with clinical psychologist Benjamin Snyder, PhD, presented groundbreaking insights at the IEEE Aerospace Conference in Big Sky, Montana, in their presentation “Evaluating and Minimizing Cost Estimating Bias Early in […]
Mission-Driven Messaging: The Power of Strategic Communications
SPA is committed to providing innovative solutions to the most challenging national security problems facing the U.S. and our allies. In the high-stakes world of national defense, how well you communicate about your mission is vital to long-term success. SPA’s industry-leading team of Strategic Communications professionals is dedicated to helping you create compelling communication and […]
Shaping the Future of Force Design and Structure in an Era of Rapid Technological Change
In an age where technology evolves at a breakneck pace, military strategies must adapt to maintain relevance and effectiveness. The Marine Corps’ Force Design 2030 (FD2030) initiative represents a bold step forward—not just in acquiring cutting-edge technologies but in creating an integrated, systems-oriented approach to warfare. These principles of distributed operations, integrated systems, and technological […]
Fostering the Next Generation of Nuclear Analysts: SPA’s Nuclear Analyst Community of Interest
Ensuring the credibility and effectiveness of the U.S. nuclear deterrent requires not only technical expertise and strategic foresight but also a commitment to developing the next generation of nuclear analysts. At Systems Planning and Analysis (SPA), this responsibility is embodied in the Nuclear Analyst Community of Interest (COI), founded and led by Tom Troyano, SPA’s […]
Introducing “Focus: SPA Perspectives”
Welcome to “Focus: SPA Perspectives,” our new blog which offers valuable insights, thought-provoking analyses, and expert perspectives on the complex and evolving landscape of national security. In line with our reputation as an objective, responsive, and trusted partner, our blog will cover: Defense Industry Trends: Timely, informed analysis of emerging developments shaping the defense sector, […]
Navigating the Future of Defense: Key Trends Shaping National Security
The national security landscape is shifting rapidly. Advances in technology, evolving geopolitical tensions, and the increasing complexity of modern warfare are challenging long-standing defense strategies. For senior military and government leaders, the challenge is not just keeping pace but staying ahead—anticipating change before it arrives and preparing accordingly. To support that effort, our latest e-book, […]